- Typical capacity
- For this class of equipment, capacities commonly range from 500 litres up to 20,000 litres, with 2000 litres being a common mid-range size.
- Construction material
- Units are typically constructed from high-grade austenitic stainless steel (e.g., 316L) or Duplex stainless steel for superior corrosion resistance.
- Surface finish
- Internal surface finishes commonly adhere to ASME BPE standards, ranging from SF0 to SF6, crucial for preventing biofilm formation and contamination.
- Configuration
- Available in both vertical and horizontal configurations to suit facility layout and space constraints.
- Insulation
- Often features full or partial insulation to maintain consistent WFI temperature and protect against environmental influences.
- Compliance standards
- Typically built to comply with industry standards such as PD5500, ASME VIII, EN 13445, and FDA guidelines, often with CE marking.
- Temperature control
- Units commonly include provisions for temperature monitoring and control to maintain WFI at required storage temperatures, often elevated to prevent microbial growth.
- Agitation
- Some WFI vessels may incorporate gentle agitation systems to prevent stratification and ensure consistent water quality.